Types of Renewable Energy Geothermal energy is a sustainable, renewable resource Renewable energy encompasses diverse technologies that harness natural forces and resources to produce sustainable, clean power. Each type of renewable energy source offers unique advantages and challenges, making it crucial to integrate multiple technologies to create a resilient and efficient energy system. This section explores the key types of renewable energy, including solar, wind, hydropower, geothermal, biomass, and emerging technologies. Solar Energy Solar energy is one of the most abundant and accessible forms of renewable energy. It is harnessed by converting sunlight into electricity or heat. Technologies such as photovoltaic (PV) panels, concentrated solar power (CSP), and solar thermal systems enable power generation for residential, commercial, and industrial applications. Photovoltaic systems are designed to convert sunlight directly into electricity using semiconductors, making s...
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