Just transition and climate justice Just Transition & Climate Justice: Whose Costs, Whose Future? The concept of a “just transition” has emerged as one of the defining themes of the global climate agenda. At COP30 in Belém, Brazil, the idea took center stage as governments, civil society, Indigenous peoples, labor unions, youth groups, and development agencies called for rapid, fair climate action . While the conference did not produce a concrete commitment to phase out fossil fuels, it did elevate the importance of justice in the transition away from carbon-intensive development (Climate Action Network, 2025). This article explores the meaning of just transition, why it is essential for global climate success, how it is tied to climate justice, what COP30 achieved—and failed to achieve—and what it will take to ensure that the world’s shift to a green economy protects workers, communities, and nature rather than leaving them behind. What Is a Just Transition? The t...
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