Abbey Abramson

  Green roofs for urban heat islands solution Urban Nature-Based Solutions Urban areas are increasingly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, including heat waves , flooding, and air pollution. Nature-based solutions (NbS) offer innovative and sustainable strategies to enhance urban resilience, improve public health, and support biodiversity. By integrating green spaces, urban forests, and water management systems into city planning, these solutions can mitigate climate risks while providing social and economic co-benefits. This section explores the implementation and impact of urban NbS, focusing on green roofs, urban forests, and rain gardens. Green Roofs and Walls for Cooling and Air Purification Green roofs and walls, often called living infrastructure, are vital components of urban NbS. They involve cultivating vegetation on building rooftops and walls to address urban heat islands and improve air quality. Mitigating Urban Heat Islands (UHIs) is an essential aspect of...

Freshwater ecosystems and water security Freshwater Ecosystems and Water Security Freshwater ecosystems—rivers, lakes, wetlands, and aquifers—are critical for maintaining biodiversity and ensuring water security for millions of people. Climate change is exacerbating pressures on these ecosystems, leading to reduced water availability, degraded water quality, and heightened risks of floods and droughts. This section explores the role of freshwater ecosystems in climate adaptation, the challenges they face, and nature-based solutions to sustain these vital resources. The Role of Freshwater Ecosystems in Water Security Freshwater ecosystems, which include rivers, lakes, wetlands, and groundwater, play a crucial role in sustaining life on Earth by providing essential services that enhance water security and climate resilience. They are vital for clean drinking water, irrigation for agriculture, and biodiversity. They act as natural buffers against extreme weather events, helping to regu...