Transplanting mangroves along the shores Nature's Blueprint: Harnessing Ecosystem-Based Solutions The Principles of Nature-Based Solutions Nature-based solutions (NbS) are innovative approaches that leverage natural processes and ecosystems to address societal challenges, including climate change. These solutions work with nature rather than against it , offering sustainable, cost-effective, and resilient strategies for mitigation and adaptation. This section explores the principles underpinning NbS, their foundational role in climate adaptation, and their benefits across environmental, social, and economic dimensions. Definition and Core Principles Nature-based solutions are defined by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as "actions to protect, sustainably manage, and restore natural or modified ecosystems that address societal challenges effectively and adaptively while providing human well-being and biodiversity benefits" (IUCN, 2020). These sol...
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